Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhamba ngemoto noma cha, abantu abanemoto kufanele bazi ukuthi imoto yakhiwe izinto eziningi, futhi inzwa yokucindezela iyingxenye yayo, yiziphi izinzwa zokucindezela emotweni?
1. Uhlelo lokuphatha lokungenisa/ukuqeda amandla
Isistimu yokuphatha injini yezimoto idinga ukujova inani elifanele likaphethiloli kusilinda ngesikhathi esifanele, ukuze uphethiloli ushiswe ngokugcwele nangempumelelo ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle kakhulu komlilo nokunciphisa ukungcola. I-ECU kumphathi wenjini yenza izinqumo ngokusekelwe ochungechungeni lwamasignali enzwa, njengendawo yokuma kwe-crankshaft, indawo ye-camshaft, ukugeleza komoya, izinga lokushisa eliphindwe kaningi, ukucindezela okuningana, njll. Inzwa yokucindezela okuningana edonsayo iyinzwa yokucindezela esebenza ngokucindezela okuphelele. Imodi, futhi i-ECU ibala inani likaphethiloli okufanele lijovwe ngokuvumelana nesignali yokucindezela, ukuze uthole isilinganiso esihle kakhulu somoya-fuel ngesikhathi senqubo yokuvutha.
2. Uhlelo lokulawula isitimu sikaphethiloli
Ngenxa yokuthi ukuhwamuka kukawoyela kaphethiloli kungenye yezimbangela eziyinhloko zokukhishwa kwe-hydrocarbon, ezinye izifundazwe e-United States zigunyaza ukuphathwa komhwamuko kaphethiloli ezimotweni. Uma ugcwalisa imoto yakho egalaji likaphethiloli, umhwamuko ukhishelwa kuwo ngqo
Emkhathini, lokhu akunandaba nemvelo futhi kumosha uphethiloli. Isitimu esivela ethangini likaphethiloli lemoto efakwe isistimu yokulawula isitimu sikaphethiloli singena ethangini lekhabhoni elicushiwe ngevalvu yokuhlukanisa ngepayipi. Ikhabhoni ecushiwe ethangini lekhabhoni elicushiwe inezimbotshana futhi inendawo enkulu, engamuncwa
Ngama-molecule amaningi kaphethiloli womhwamuko. Ithangi le-carbon elicushiwe lixhunywe kubuningi benjini. Lapho injini isebenza ngesikhathi sokushaywa kwe-piston, ukunyakaza kwepiston kubangela ukuthi ipayipi lokungenisa likhiqize umfutho ophansi. Ngaphansi kwamandla okumunca we-multifold intake, umoya uyasebenza
Ama-molecule e-fuel steam adsorbed ethangini le-carbon ecushiwe athunyelwa enjinini ukuze ashiswe, ukuze asetshenziswe ngokugcwele futhi umthamo we-adsorption wekhabhoni ecushiwe ethangini le-carbon ecushiwe ungabuyiselwa. Inzwa ye-micropressure (imodi ye-gauge pressure) iyadingeka kusistimu yokulawula umhwamuko kaphethiloli ukuze kutholwe ukuthi ingabe kukhona ukuvuza komhwamuko kaphethiloli.