Injini yemoto iwuhlelo lwamandla emoto. Amafutha emoto nawo abaluleke kakhulu, indima yawo, ukupholisa, ukuvimbela ukungqubuzana kwensimbi, ukuthambisa kanye neminye imisebenzi, lapho izinkinga zokucindezela uwoyela wemoto, umthelela emotweni mkhulu kakhulu, okulandelayo uchungechunge oluncane lwe-oyela yemoto ukwehluleka okungajwayelekile. ukuhlaziywa.

1. Umfutho kawoyela uhlale uphansi kakhulu

Inzwa yokucindezela uwoyela ivamise ukufakwa ephasejini elikhulu likawoyela, uma i-gauge yengcindezi kawoyela kanye nenzwa yokucindezela uwoyela ijwayelekile, kanti i-oyela yokucindezela uwoyela ikhombisa ukuthi ingcindezi iphansi kakhulu, izimbangela ezingenzeka zokwehluleka zingahlaziywa ngokusho kwe ukwakheka kwesistimu yokugcoba kanye nesifunda samafutha. Uma umjikelezo kawoyela uhlukaniswe ngaphambili nangemuva izingxenye ezimbili ngokusho kwesiqondiso sokugeleza kwamafutha kanye nenzwa yokucindezela uwoyela, izizathu zokucindezela uwoyela ophansi zingahlukaniswa zibe izici ezimbili: okokuqala, isifunda samafutha ngaphambi kwenzwa yokucindezela uwoyela. akuyona mahhala noma ukunikezwa kukawoyela akwanele; Okwesibili, ukuphuma kwamafutha ngemuva kwenzwa yokucindezela uwoyela kushesha kakhulu. Nakuba kunomehluko othile ekubunjweni kwesistimu yokugcoba kanye nomjikelezo kawoyela wezinjini ezahlukene, akunzima ukuhlonza iphutha lokucindezela kwamafutha aphansi ngokusho kwemibono engenhla.

2. Umfutho kawoyela wehla ngokuzumayo

Ukwehliswa kungazelelwe komfutho kawoyela ngokuvamile kuwukuvuza okungathí sina kukawoyela, njengokuvaleka kwentambo yepayipi likawoyela, ukugqashuka kwepayipi likawoyela, njll., kuzokwenza inani elikhulu lokuvuza kukawoyela, futhi umfutho kawoyela obonakala emsebenzini wenjini uzoba phansi kakhulu. Ukulimala kwepompo kawoyela, okufana nephampu kawoyela wegiya kanye nendlu yephampu, i-pump shaft kanye nokuthwala phakathi kokuguga okukhulu, noma ukwehluleka kwesilawuli sokulawula i-pump shaft fracture nezinye izizathu, ukuze iphampu kawoyela ingakwazi ukusungula ingcindezi evamile yokusebenza; Kungase futhi kube ukuthi ijoyinti lepayipi elixhunywe nepompo likawoyela liyaxega noma liqhekekile, futhi isihlungi sikawoyela sivimbekile, njll., okungaholela ekutheni iphampu kawoyela yesistimu yokuthambisa ingakwazi ukumisa ingcindezi evamile yokusebenza, ukuze injini umfutho kawoyela uphansi noma awukho ngisho nomfutho. Ngemva kwalokhu, injini kufanele icishwe ngokushesha ukuze kugwenywe izingozi ezimbi zemishini. Bese ususa i-pan kawoyela yenjini, gxila ekuhloleni indawo evuzayo kanye nephampu kawoyela.