1, ngokokufaka okungukuthi, amaphuzu ahlukene ento elinganisiwe:

Uma amanani okokufaka kungewona amanani angewona kagesi afana nezinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, ukufuduka, isivinini, umswakama, ukukhanya negesi, izinzwa ezihambisanayo zibizwa ngokuthi izinzwa zokushisa, izinzwa zengcindezi nezinzwa zesisindo.

Le ndlela yokuhlukanisa ichaza ngokucacile ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa, futhi inikeza abasebenzisi kalula. Kulula ukukhetha izinzwa ezidingekayo ngokusho kwezinto ezilinganisiwe. Ububi ukuthi le ndlela yokuhlukanisa ihlukanisa izinzwa ezinezimiso ezihlukene zibe isigaba esisodwa, futhi kunzima ukuthola ukuvama nokuhlukana kwenzwa ngayinye endleleni yokuguqula. Ngakho-ke, akukuhle ukwazi izimiso ezithile eziyisisekelo nezindlela zokuhlaziya zezinzwa. Ngoba uhlobo olufanayo lwenzwa, njengenzwa ye-piezoelectric, lungasetshenziswa ukukala ukusheshisa, isivinini kanye ne-amplitude ekudlidlizeni komshini, futhi ingasetshenziswa ukukala umthelela namandla, kodwa isimiso sayo sokusebenza siyefana.

Le ndlela yokuhlukanisa ihlukanisa izinhlobo eziningi zamanani aphathekayo zibe izigaba ezimbili: amanani ayisisekelo kanye namanani atholiwe. Isibonelo, amandla angathathwa njengamanani ayisisekelo angokwenyama, okungatholakala kuwo amanani angokwenyama afana nokucindezela, isisindo, ukucindezeleka kanye ne-torque. Uma sidinga ukukala amanani angokwenyama angenhla, sidinga kuphela ukusebenzisa izinzwa zamandla. Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda ubudlelwano phakathi kwenani eliyisisekelo lomzimba kanye nenani lomzimba elitholiwe kusiza kakhulu ukuthi isistimu isebenzise ukuthi yiziphi izinzwa.

2, ngokuvumelana nesimiso somsebenzi (ukutholwa) ngezigaba

Isimiso sokutholwa sisho umphumela womzimba, umphumela wamakhemikhali kanye nomthelela webhayoloji lapho inzwa isebenza khona. Kukhona resistive, capacitive, inductive, piezoelectric, electromagnetic, magnetoresistive, photoelectric, piezoresistive, thermoelectric, imisebe yenuzi, semiconductor izinzwa nokunye.

Isibonelo, ngokusho kwesimiso sokumelana okuguquguqukayo, kukhona ama-potentiometers, ama-strain gauges, izinzwa ze-piezoresistive njalonjalo. Isibonelo, ngokuya ngesimiso sokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic, kunezinzwa ze-inductive, izinzwa zokucindezela okuhlukile, izinzwa zamanje ze-eddy, izinzwa zikagesi, izinzwa ze-magnetoresistive njalonjalo. Ngokombono we-semiconductor, kunezinzwa eziqinile ezifana ne-semiconductor force sensor, inzwa eshisayo, inzwa ye-photosensitive, inzwa yegesi kanye nenzwa kazibuthe.

Inzuzo yale ndlela yokuhlukanisa ukuthi ilungele ochwepheshe bezinzwa ukuthi benze ukuhlaziya okuguquguqukayo kanye nocwaningo kusukela kumgomo nokuklama, futhi igwema amagama amaningi ezinzwa, ngakho-ke ivame ukusetshenziswa. Ububi ukuthi abasebenzisi bazozizwa bengafaneleki lapho bekhetha izinzwa.

Kwesinye isikhathi, ivamise ukuqanjwa ngokuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa nomgomo, njengenzwa yokugudluza eguquguqukayo kanye nenzwa yamandla e-piezoelectric, ukugwema amagama amaningi ezinzwa.