Izingxenye zokumba zisebenzisa inzwa yokucindezela ye-Doosan Daewoo 9503670-500K
Isingeniso somkhiqizo
Isimo sohlelo lokusebenza
1.Izinzwa ezisetshenziswa ohlelweni lokulawula injini ikakhulukazi zifaka inzwa yokushisa, inzwa yokucindezela, indawo kanye nenzwa yesivinini, inzwa yokugeleza, inzwa yokuhlushwa kwegesi kanye nenzwa yokungqongqoza. Lezi zinzwa zihlinzeka ngolwazi lwesimo sokusebenza senjini kuyunithi yokulawula i-elekthronikhi yenjini (ECU) ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwamandla enjini, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi kanye nokubona amaphutha.
I-2.Izinhlobo zezinzwa eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa ohlelweni lokulawula imoto inzwa yokushintshashintsha, inzwa yokucindezela kanye nenzwa yokushisa. ENyakatho Melika, ivolumu yokuthengisa yalezi zinzwa ezintathu ibalwa eyokuqala, eyesibili neyesine ngokulandelana. Kuthebula lesi-2, kubalwe izinzwa zezimoto ezihlukene ezingama-40. Kunezinhlobo eziyisi-8 zezinzwa zokucindezela, izinhlobo ezi-4 zezinzwa zokushisa kanye nezinhlobo ezi-4 zezinzwa ezishintshashintshayo. Izinzwa ezintsha ezithuthukiswe eminyakeni yamuva inzwa ye-cylinder pressure, inzwa ye-pedal accelerometer position kanye nenzwa yekhwalithi kawoyela.
ukubaluleka
1.Njengomthombo wolwazi wesistimu yokulawula i-elekthronikhi yezimoto, inzwa yezimoto iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokulawula i-elekthronikhi yezimoto, futhi ingenye yokuqukethwe okubalulekile emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi yezimoto. Izinzwa zezimoto zikala futhi zilawule imininingwane ehlukahlukene njengezinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, indawo, isivinini, ukusheshisa nokudlidliza ngesikhathi sangempela nangokunembile. Ukhiye wokulinganisa izinga lesistimu yokulawula i-limousine yesimanje usenambeni nezinga lezinzwa zayo. Njengamanje, imoto yomndeni ejwayelekile yasekhaya ifakwe izinzwa ezingaba ngu-100, kuyilapho inani lezinzwa ezimotweni zikanokusho lifinyelela ku-200.
2.Eminyakeni yakamuva, ubuchwepheshe be-MEMS obuthuthukiswe kusukela kubuchwepheshe besekethe obuhlanganisiwe be-semiconductor buya ngokuya buvuthwa. Ngalobu buchwepheshe, kungenziwa izinzwa ezincane ezihlukahlukene ezikwazi ukuzwa futhi zithole ubuningi bemishini, amanani kazibuthe, amanani ashisayo, amanani amakhemikhali kanye ne-biomass. Lezi zinzwa zinevolumu encane kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, zingakwazi ukubona imisebenzi eminingi emisha sha, zilungele ukukhiqizwa kwesisindo nokunemba okuphezulu, futhi kulula ukwenza ama-arrays amakhulu kanye nemisebenzi eminingi, efaneleka kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza zemoto.
3.Ukusetshenziswa ngezinga elikhulu kwezinzwa ezincane ngeke kukhawulelwe ekulawuleni ukusha kwenjini nama-airbag. Eminyakeni engu-5-7 ezayo, izicelo ezihlanganisa ukuphathwa kokusebenza kwenjini, ukulawulwa kwegesi ephumayo nomoya, i-ABS, ukulawula amandla emoto, ukuzulazula okuguquguqukayo kanye nohlelo lokuphepha lokushayela izimoto kuzohlinzeka ngemakethe ebanzi yobuchwepheshe be-MEMS.