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Ingcindezi yisilinganiso endaweni yamandla lapho amandla asatshalaliswa khona, okungukuthi amandla endaweni ngayinye yeyunithi ngayinye esetshenziswa endaweni ngayinye ye-perpendicular ebusweni bento ethile. Isenzo sokuphoqelelwa okukodwa kwesinye singabizwa ngokuthi yingcindezi, okuyi-Force esetshenziselwa noma isatshalaliswe ebusweni.

Okokuqala, kungani ufuna ukukala ingcindezi?

Ukulinganisa nokulawulwa kwengcindezi kaffuid kubaluleke kakhulu embonini yenqubo. Izinzwa zengcindezi zilinganisa ingcindezi, imvamisa ingcindezi kaphethiloli noma uketshezi. Inzwa yengcindezi isebenza njenge-sensor, ekhiqiza isibonakaliso ngokuya ngengcindezi esetshenzisiwe, futhi isiginali izoba isibonakaliso sikagesi. Izinzwa zengcindezi zingasetshenziselwa ukukala ngokungaqondile ezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo, ezinjenge-fluid / igesi, ijubane, izinga lamanzi nokuphakama.

Okwesibili, yini izinhlobo zokucindezela?

1. Ingcindezi yomoya

Kuyingcindezi yokuthi indawo ifakwe ngaphansi kwamandla asetshenziswe ngumkhathi.

2. Ingcindezi yegeji

Ingcindezi yegeji ukucindezela okuhlobene nokucindezela komkhathi, okungachazwa njengokuthi ingcindezi ehlobene nengcindezi yezulu iphakeme noma iphansi.

3. Ingcindezi ye-vacuum

Ingcindezi ye-vacuum ingcindezi engezansi kwengcindezi yezulu, elikalwa ngokusebenzisa i-vacuum gauge, ezokhombisa umehluko phakathi kwengcindezi yezulu kanye nengcindezi ngokuphelele.

4. Ingcindezi ephelele

Kala inani eliphakeme eliphakeme kune-vacuum ephelele noma zero. Inani eliphelele le-zero alisho ukuthi akunangcindezi nhlobo.

5. Izingcindezi ezahlukene

Ingachazwa njengomehluko wosayizi phakathi kwenani elithile lokucindezela kanye nengcindezi ethile yesethenjwa. Ingcindezi ephelele ingabhekwa njengengcindezi yokwehlukana ngokubhekisele kwingcindezi ephelele noma ingcindezi ngokuphelele ye-zero, futhi ingcindezi yegeji ingabhekwa njengengcindezi ehlukile ngokubhekiselwa ekucindezelweni komkhathi.

6. Ingcindezi ye-static nengcindezi enamandla

Ingcindezi ye-static iyunifomu kuzo zonke izinkomba, ngakho-ke isilinganiso sokucindezela sizimele ngesiqondiso sokugeleza koketshezi esingavikeleki. Uma ingcindezi igcwele phezulu kwe-perpendicular ekuqondisweni kokugeleza, kepha ingabe inomthelela omncane endaweni ehambisanayo yokugeleza, le ngxenye eqondile ekhona ngoketshezi olushukumisayo ingabizwa ngokuthi i-fluid eshukumisayo ingabizwa ngokuthi yingcindezi eshukumisayo.