Ilungele iVolkswagen Audi Caltic Rail Pressure Sensor 06j906051d

Isihleli somlando wokuthuthuka

Ngawo-1960s, kwakukhona izinzwa zokucindezela uwoyela kuphela, izinzwa zamanani e-oyela kanye nezinzwa zokushisa zamanzi ezimotweni ezimotweni, ezazixhumene nezinsimbi noma amalambu wenkomba.

Ngo-1970s, ukuze alawule ukuphuma, ezinye izinzwa zengezwa ukusiza ukulawula uhlelo lwamandla wezimoto, ngoba abaguquli be-catalytic, ukugaywa kwamafutha kanye namadivayisi wokulinganisa amafutha aqhamukayo ngesikhathi esifanayo abadinga ukuthi le nzwa idinga ukukhishwa. Ngo-1980, amadivayisi wokulwa nokukhiya ama-braking kanye nama-airbags athuthukisiwe ukuphepha kwezimoto.

Namuhla, izinzwa zisetshenziselwa ukukala izinga lokushisa kanye nengcindezi yamanzi ahlukahlukene (njengokushisa kokushisa, ukucindezela komoya, izinga lokushisa lamanzi okupholisa kanye nengcindezelo yokulimala kwamafutha, njll.); Kunezinzwa ezisetshenziselwa ukunquma ijubane kanye nesikhundla sengxenye ngayinye (njengejubane lemoto, ukuvulwa okuthe xaxa, i-camshaft, i-crankshaft, i-angle kanye nesivinini sokudlulisela, isikhundla se-EGR, njll.); Kukhona nezinzwa zokulinganisa umthwalo wenjini, ukungqongqoza, ukungasebenzi kahle kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-oxygen kugesi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi; Inzwa yokuthola isikhundla sesihlalo; Izinzwa zokulinganisa ijubane lesondo, umehluko wokuphakama komgwaqo kanye nengcindezi yesondo kuhlelo lokulwa nokukhiya ukukhiya kanye nokumiswa kwensiza yokulawula ukumiswa; Ukuvikela i-airbag yomgibeli ongaphambili, hhayi kuphela izinzwa zokushayisana kanye nokusheshisa izinzwa ezidingekayo. Ukubhekana nevolumu eseceleni yomkhiqizi, i-airbag ebheke phezulu kanye ne-airbag ende emude yekhanda, izinzwa kufanele zengezwe. Njengoba abaphenyi basebenzisa izinzwa zokulwa nokushayisana (ezisukela ku-radar noma ezinye izinzwa ezisukela) ukwahlulela nokulawula ukusheshiswa kwemoto yakamuva, ijubane elisheshayo lesondo ngalinye kanye ne-torque edingekayo, uhlelo lwe-braking lube yingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokulawula izimoto zokusebenza kwezimoto.

Izinzwa ezindala zokucindezela uwoyela kanye nezinzwa zokushisa zamanzi azimele komunye nomunye. Ngoba kukhona umkhawulo ocacile noma umkhawulo omncane, ezinye zazo empeleni ziyalingana nokushintshana. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinzwa ze-elekthronikhi nezedijithali, amanani awo okuphuma azoba afaneleke kakhulu.