Namuhla, "Ngaphandle kwezinzwa, ngeke kube khona isayensi nobuchwepheshe besimanje" isiphenduke umbono owaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Amazwe abeke izinzwa endaweni ephakeme, futhi akekho ofuna ukusala ngemuva kwabanye ekuthuthukiseni imboni yezinzwa. Iqhutshwa igagasi lokukhiqiza okukhaliphile, imakethe yezinzwa yaseChina ingene esigabeni esisha sokukhula ngokushesha, futhi ngokuqubuka kwemboni ye-inthanethi Yezinto, abakhiqizi bezinzwa bangenise ngokusemthethweni inkathi yentuthuko.

Ngomhla zingama-20 kuNovemba 2017, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi ukhiphe ngokusemthethweni "Umhlahlandlela Weminyaka Emithathu Wemboni Yezinzwa Ezihlakaniphile (2017-2019)" (obizwa ngokuthi "Umhlahlandlela"). "Umhlahlandlela" ubeke phambili umgomo jikelele futhi uhlele ukuzuza impumelelo ebalulekile embonini yezinzwa ngo-2019. Izinga lemboni yezinzwa ezihlakaniphile lifinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-26, okuhlanganisa amabhizinisi angu-5 anebhizinisi elikhulu elingaphezu kwebhiliyoni elingu-1 kanye namabhizinisi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili ibhizinisi elikhulu elingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-100 zamayuan. Amandla okukhiqiza ulayini wokukhiqiza wenqubo ye-MEMS akhule kancane kancane.

Inzwa ehlakaniphile iwumkhuba ojwayelekile.

Mhla ziyi-15 kuZibandlela wezi-2017, uMnyango Wezezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi ukhiphe ngokusemthethweni “Uhlelo Lweminyaka Emithathu Lwezenzo Lokuthuthukisa Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezizukulwane Ezintsha Zemboni Yezobunhloli Bokwenziwa”, olwabonisa indlela eya phambili yokuthuthukiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kusukela ngo-2018. kuya ku-2020. Okuqukethwe okubalulekile ohlelweni ukuhlakulela imikhiqizo ehlakaniphile eyisishiyagalombili kanye nezisekelo ezine eziyinhloko, futhi izinzwa ezihlakaniphile zikleliswe kuqala kusisekelo esiyisisekelo, esisesimweni esibalulekile.

Kulolu hlelo, kuhlongozwa ukuthi kuthuthukiswe izinzwa ezintsha ezihlakaniphile zebhayoloji, igesi kanye nengcindezi enamathuba emakethe abanzi, kanye nezidingo ezithile ezibekwe phambili ezingeni lokuthuthukiswa kwezinzwa. Ngo-2020, ukusebenza kwezinzwa ze-piezoelectric, izinzwa kazibuthe kanye nezinzwa ze-infrared kuzothuthukiswa kakhulu, izinzwa zokucindezela ngaphansi kwezinga zizothengiswa, futhi izinzwa kazibuthe ezinesixazululo esibuthakathaka sikazibuthe esingu-1pT zizokhiqizwa ngobuningi.